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    Pacific Standard Magazine reported that Jennifer Hall is a paleoartist, which means she makes scientifically accurate illustrations of animals that died long before humans were even a twinkle in evolution’s eye. But amidst the science, she works in a little whimsy too. In an illustration she made last year of a newly discovered, super-massive dinosaur species called Dreadnoughtus (pictured above), she painted little birds cleaning the dino’s back. (The paleontologist for whom she made the illustration, Kenneth Lacovara of Drexel University, confirmed that could have happened in real life.)A chat with Hall revealed a diverse educational background and a whimsical, winding path to paleoart, beginning with fancy pastries.

    So you started as a pastry artist.

    I was a pastry artist for about 10 years. I started in high school. I was making cookies that look like stuff and really fancily decorated wedding cakes.

    Ultimately, I decided that 10 years in the food industry was as long as I wanted to do it, full-time. I still do it for parties and as a hobby. But as a job, I would like to say that the sun has set on that part of my life.

    What’s the difference between being a paleoartist and being a regular artist?

    A regular artist can do abstract work, but a paleoartist has to adhere to a fixed set of guidelines in that we make as many fact-based decisions as we can. That doesn’t mean we can’t be creative. A good paleoartist has a nice balance between art and science, but it should be educational in nature more than it is anything else.

    I’ve done fine art and shown in galleries, but I think my higher calling is in science.

    How did you get started doing paleoart?

    I went to art school. I was a print-making major in Philadelphia and then I went to the University of Pennsylvania and studied geology there. I saw an opportunity to incorporate my art training with my education in science and biology.

    At first, I was just doing really fancy illustrations for lab papers and field notes and assignments and then, I finally got it into my head that I could ask my teachers if I could do some figures for their papers. One of my teachers at the time, who was teaching a class on the evolution of dinosaurs, said, “Yes, I’d love it if you illustrated one of my papers.”

    He introduced me to Bob Walters and Tess Kissinger, who do dinosaur-based murals for museums. I worked with them on a few projects. The rest is history. I did a lot of networking and have been trying to create a niche for myself in this community ever since.

    Have you always been paid for your paleoart? Or did you have to start out doing some things for free?

    The first paper that I illustrated, I asked if instead of writing a final term paper, I could read theirs and then do extensive illustrations for it. They said, “Yes.” So I was getting more than just the experience out of it.

    I did start as a paid artist, working for Walters and Kissinger. They were very good about compensating me for my time. They were also very good about giving me not just interesting assignments, but great assignments for building up my portfolio. Lots of different animals.

    Does all of the income you need come from your art?

    It didn’t, at first. I was a full-time pastry artist by day and then moonlighting as a science illustrator.

    Then, a couple years ago, I thought, I really want to devote my full time and attention to this. So I took some savings and took a few more classes. I’d already graduated. I just wanted to bone up. I just gave it my best shot.

    I’m living in Los Angeles now and I am making a living off of my illustration work. I also work part-time, teaching taxidermy classes. I saw that [Pacific Standard] interviewed one of my friends, Katie Innamorato.

    That’s very useful for the science illustration thing because it’s anatomy art. So yeah, at the moment, I am able to support myself, which is a lot of fun and very cool and still tenuous at times, but definitely worth it.

    Is all of your art about anatomy and animals?

    It’s mostly animal-based and anatomically oriented. It’s not just from the Mesozoic, not just the dinosaurs, but extinct species. And then I do a lot of work on animals that are related to extinct species. In the taxidermy studio, I do a lot of work with birds, which are the only living dinosaurs that we have, so there’s a nice connection there. I get to study the anatomy of living dinosaurs to get some takeaways about what I can do with my artwork on extinct dinosaurs.

    Is there anything annoying about being a paleoartist?

    I do a lot of different things to make a living. Every artist has to make concessions to make money every once in a while.

    But the most irritating, frustrating thing is, I will never know what these animals look like. The best I can do is what I’m already doing. I will never get to see Dreadnoughtus and know, oh, my gosh, I was right.

    Source: http://www.psmag.com/business-economics/she-supplements-it-with-taxidermy

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    April 10, 2015By Dino WriterNews

    About the author

    Dino Writer is Editor and Chief of DinosAlive. Bringing you news and great stories from 65 million years ago till today. Dino Writer is your key to unlocking cool new games, news and fun stuff about the amazing world of Dinosaurs.

    Brontosaurus Stomps Back to Claim Its Status as Real Dinosaur‘Extinct’ No Longer? Brontosaurus May Make a Comeback
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    The name "Allosaurus" means "different lizard" and it lived during the late Jurrasic period. This dinosaur was a predator and measured over 12 metres long. As a meat eater it was equiped with rows of sharp teeth to tear through its prey.

    The T-Rex is a cultural phenomenon whose name translates into "tyrant lizard". It lived throughout western North America. Rex means "King" in latin. It was a carnivore and lived up to its name as a true predatory king, measuring up to 12.3 metres.

    Triceratops was a gentle herbivore and lived some 68 million years ago. It was estimated to have reached up to 9 metres long and 3 metres high. It was equiped with 3 horns on its enormous skull - one of the largest skulls of all dinosaurs.

    Velociraptor, also known as "reptor", is well known for its role in the Jurassic Park movie. This carnivore measured up to 2 metres long and weighed about 15 kg. It was first discovered in August 1923 and lived about 75 million years ago.

    Pachycephalosaurus means "thick headed lizard". It was discovered in South Africa and used its thick skull to defend itself from attackers. This omnivore lived during the late Cretaceous period.

    This dinosaur's name means "near crested lizard" and it was an estimated 9.5 meters long and weighed approximately 2.5 tons. It was part of the hadrosaurid group. A herbivore, it was known for the elongated crest on its head.

    Pteranodon was part of the flying reptile genus called Pterosaurs. Some Pterosaurs had a wingspan of over 6 metres. They existed during the late Cretacious period and were mostly found in parts of North America.

    Saltasaurus means "Lizard from Salta". It lived during the Cretacious period and was one of the smaller Sauropod dinosaurs. This dinosaur was an estimated 12 metres long. It was a herbivore and weighed an estimated 7-8 tons.

    Stegosaurus' name means "covered lizard" and it was a heavily-built herbivore that measured as long as 9 metres. On the end of its tail, it sported 4 sharp spikes which it used to fend off predators. It lived during the Late Jurrasic period.

    Ankylosaurus was a sturdy herbivore that measured up to 9 metres and weighed 6 tonnes. It featured a famous hard, bony tail that acted a club against predators. Ankylosaurus lived towards the very end of the Cretaceous period.

    Brachiosuarus was first discovered in 1903 from fossils found in the Grandr Canyon. It was a huge herbivore measuring up to 26 metres. Brachiosaurus was part of the sauropod family and lived during the Jurassic period.

    Spinosaurus means "spine lizard' and this huge carnivore measured 15 metres in length. It has been a contender for the longest and largest theropod dinosaur and is thought to have lived both on land and in water. It existed during the Cretaceous Period.

    Diplodocus was first discovered in 1877. It's an easily identifiable dinosaur with its classic shape, long neck and tail, and four sturdy legs. It was a herbivore and reached lengths of up to 33 metres, making it one of the longest dinosaurs to live.

    Styracosuarus means "spiked lizard". A herbivore, it measured 5.5 metres in length and weighed approximately 3 tonnes. Much like its family member, Triceratops, it used its powerful horns to protect itself against predators.

    Oviraptor was a small theropod dinosaur. Its name means "egg taker" as it used to feed off other dinosaur eggs. It lived some 75 million years ago in the inner Mongolian region of China. Oviraptor was one of the most bird-like of non-avian dinosaurs.

    Caudipteryx means "tail feather". It was a peacock-sized theropod dinosaur and lived during the Aptian age of the early Cretaceous period. It measured about 1 metre and had an interesting mix of reptile and bird-like features.

    Iguanodon was a bulky herbivore that grew up to 13 metres long. It had a beak with teeth similar to that of today's iguana. Its name means "iguana-tooth". It lived during the mid Jurassic period and could walk on 2 or 4 legs.

    Kids love to get into the saddle of a Tyrannosaurus Rex. The ride has movement and sound and will make any kid feel like a pre-historic cowboy.

    Our Exhibitions also feature the gentle Apatosaurus in the form a ride. Kids can jump on its back and feel like the king of the jungle millions of years ago.